服务常用代码
运维 随笔
我使用的是阿里云服务器（2 vCPU 2 GiB（ecs.e-c1m1.large）），Ubuntu@22.04 64位。文中所有例子都基于这个镜像系统。
镜像&系统选择
最好使用公共镜像，有新的就选新的。当然也可以选一些镜像市场提供的，比如说宝塔、LAMP
| 镜像名 | 推荐 | 包管理 | 市场占有 | 稳定性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | ⭐️ | apt | - | - |
| CentOS | ⭐️ | yum | - | - |
| Debian | ⭐️ | apt | - | - |
| Alibaba Cloud Linux | - | - | - | - |
| Anolis OS | - | - | - | - |
| CentOS | - | - | - | - |
| Windows Server | - | - | - | - |
| SUSE Linux | - | - | - | - |
| Fedora | - | - | - | - |
| OpenSUSE | - | - | - | - |
| Rocky Linux | - | - | - | - |
| CentOS Stream | - | - | - | - |
| AlmaLinux | - | - | - | - |
| Fedora CoreOS | - | - | - | - |
| FreeBSD | - | - | - | - |
安装命令
snapd
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap install hello-world
hello-world
certbot
sudo apt-get remove certbot
sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
# sudo certbot --nginx
# sudo certbot renew --dry-run
# certbot --nginx --email lilnong1@126.com -d jgq-static.lilnong.top -d jgq-server.lilnong.top
# sudo certbot --non-interactive --redirect --agree-tos --nginx -d vscode.ali_60_205_9_135.lilnong.top -m lilnong1@126.com
# sudo certbot --non-interactive --redirect --agree-tos --nginx -d vscode_ali_60_205_9_135.lilnong.top -m lilnong1@126.com
# sudo certbot --non-interactive --redirect --agree-tos --nginx -d vscode.ali.60.205.9.135.lilnong.top -m lilnong1@126.com
nvm
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
# OR
# wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
nginx | docs
# install the prerequisties
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
Node
nvm install 18
nvm use 18
npm install -g pm2 yarn pnpm
# code-server
curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh
# sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
# code-server
nginx -t
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name vscode.ali_60_205_9_135.lilnong.top;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding gzip;
}
}